0:00:01.091,0:00:03.646 Thank you Tom, it's a great pleasure to be here 0:00:03.646,0:00:06.711 I'm very glad to have the opportunity to talk 0:00:06.711,0:00:10.101 about the questions that concern me most 0:00:10.101,0:00:13.677 in a context which allows us to talk a little bit 0:00:13.677,0:00:17.252 about journalism and a little bit about ignorance 0:00:17.252,0:00:20.921 and a little bit about abuse of power 0:00:20.921,0:00:24.706 The problem presented by The Press 0:00:24.706,0:00:28.421 that is to say by the machinery of communication 0:00:28.421,0:00:31.997 since we began industrializing communication 0:00:31.997,0:00:34.157 and fighting ignorance in Europe, 0:00:34.157,0:00:35.991 in the 15th Century 0:00:35.991,0:00:38.150 The problem posed by the Press 0:00:38.150,0:00:44.095 is its almost impossible affiliation with power 0:00:44.095,0:00:46.556 the Press and power are difficult to keep apart 0:00:46.556,0:00:48.808 more difficult to keep apart than peanut butter 0:00:48.808,0:00:50.434 and jelly, more difficult to keep apart 0:00:50.434,0:00:52.965 than night and day. 0:00:52.965,0:00:55.542 The Press and power fell into one another's 0:00:55.542,0:00:57.493 embrace from the very beginning 0:00:57.493,0:00:59.629 because from the very beginning it was clear 0:00:59.629,0:01:02.392 that the alternative to an embrace between 0:01:02.392,0:01:03.925 the Press and power 0:01:03.925,0:01:07.291 is constant Revolution fueled by people's desire 0:01:07.291,0:01:09.753 to know and to free themselves 0:01:09.753,0:01:12.214 to act in their own best interests 0:01:12.214,0:01:15.581 regardless of power's best interests 0:01:15.581,0:01:18.855 Our adoption of the Press in the European world 0:01:18.855,0:01:21.084 brought on the collapse of the unity 0:01:21.084,0:01:23.244 of Christendom and the end of the system 0:01:23.244,0:01:25.287 for the control of the mind 0:01:25.287,0:01:27.423 that was the universal Catholic Church 0:01:27.423,0:01:29.556 in that great intellectual, political, 0:01:29.556,0:01:34.482 moral revolution we called the Reformation 0:01:34.482,0:01:36.734 The response to the Reformation was the 0:01:36.734,0:01:39.985 lesson in all European societies, Protestant 0:01:39.985,0:01:42.563 and Catholic both that the Press could not 0:01:42.563,0:01:43.909 be allowed to be free. 0:01:43.909,0:01:46.580 and the result was censorship almost 0:01:46.580,0:01:48.902 everywhere for hundreds of years 0:01:48.902,0:01:52.385 In those few places in Europe -- in Holland 0:01:52.385,0:01:54.451 and in the United Kingdom -- actually in England 0:01:54.451,0:01:59.792 after 1650, and then again after 1695 -- 0:01:59.792,0:02:03.043 in those few places where the Press was free 0:02:03.043,0:02:05.782 to print without control, the result was the 0:02:05.782,0:02:08.430 intellectual, political, and moral revolution 0:02:08.430,0:02:10.357 we call the Enlightenment and the 0:02:10.357,0:02:12.122 French Revolution, that is 0:02:12.122,0:02:16.069 a further demonstration that allowing people 0:02:16.069,0:02:18.925 to know, to learn, to educate one another 0:02:18.925,0:02:21.665 and to share will bring about 0:02:21.665,0:02:26.355 deconcentration of Power and threat to every 0:02:26.355,0:02:29.931 "ancien regime" 0:02:29.931,0:02:32.184 But in the age of capitalist industrial media 0:02:32.184,0:02:35.458 out of which we are now passing 0:02:35.458,0:02:37.710 the marriage between the Press and power was 0:02:37.710,0:02:41.402 once again a matter of magnetic attraction 0:02:41.402,0:02:44.955 the Press, that is the industrial production and 0:02:44.955,0:02:48.716 distribution of organized information -- 0:02:48.716,0:02:52.013 the Press became the handmaiden of the 0:02:52.013,0:02:54.007 ownership class. 0:02:54.007,0:02:55.566 Freedom of the Press 0:02:55.566,0:02:56.913 the great American press critic 0:02:56.913,0:02:58.724 A. J. Liebling wrote 0:02:58.724,0:03:01.905 "Freedom of the Press belongs to him who owns one" 0:03:01.905,0:03:03.531 and throught the 20th Century 0:03:03.531,0:03:05.690 both with respect to the Press 0:03:05.690,0:03:08.871 and to its close kissing cousin, Broadcast 0:03:08.871,0:03:13.794 that was most affirmatively true 0:03:13.794,0:03:16.162 We are now passing out of the age 0:03:16.162,0:03:17.068 of the Press 0:03:17.068,0:03:19.645 as we are passing out of the very idea 0:03:19.645,0:03:22.501 that there is a machine that transforms 0:03:22.501,0:03:25.473 information from the local and the temporary 0:03:25.473,0:03:28.840 to the permanent and the ever-present. 0:03:28.840,0:03:31.487 We are instead beginning to live inside 0:03:31.487,0:03:33.438 a digital nervous system which links 0:03:33.438,0:03:35.574 every human being on the planet 0:03:35.574,0:03:37.919 to every other human being on the planet 0:03:37.919,0:03:40.148 actually or potentially 0:03:40.148,0:03:43.237 without any intermediaries 0:03:43.237,0:03:45.791 By the end of the next generation 0:03:45.791,0:03:48.647 whatever horrors or victories have happened 0:03:48.647,0:03:49.367 in the meantime 0:03:49.367,0:03:51.619 by the end of the next generation 0:03:51.619,0:03:53.268 we will live in that world 0:03:53.268,0:03:56.844 of pervasive human social interconnection 0:03:56.844,0:03:58.283 which is what we really mean 0:03:58.283,0:04:02.068 when we talk about "the Internet" 0:04:02.068,0:04:05.644 Every fax machine -- well, the few remaining -- 0:04:05.644,0:04:09.429 every scanner, every printer, every telephone 0:04:09.429,0:04:11.449 every camera, every video camera 0:04:11.449,0:04:13.406 did I say telephone..telephone..telephone.. 0:04:13.421,0:04:15.628 telephone? 0:04:15.628,0:04:18.879 Every object with electrical power behind it 0:04:18.879,0:04:21.248 will be an information-gathering and 0:04:21.248,0:04:23.407 distribution system controlled 0:04:23.407,0:04:25.358 by some human being, somewhere, 0:04:25.358,0:04:27.587 at one end or at the other. 0:04:27.587,0:04:29.444 If it is controlled at the end where the 0:04:29.444,0:04:31.511 human beings are, where they struggle 0:04:31.511,0:04:35.389 where they seek to sell their vegetables 0:04:35.389,0:04:37.641 where they are affronted by a policeman 0:04:37.641,0:04:40.660 refusing to allow them to sell their vegetables 0:04:40.660,0:04:42.912 where they act in the street to deal with the 0:04:42.912,0:04:46.302 aftermath of a vegetable seller prevented 0:04:46.302,0:04:48.229 from selling his vegetables by a 0:04:48.229,0:04:49.762 officious policeman 0:04:49.762,0:04:52.618 everywhere we will have knowledge 0:04:52.618,0:04:54.545 being produced by people 0:04:54.545,0:04:57.006 to free themselves. 0:04:57.006,0:05:00.513 Consider this: In Indian right now 0:05:00.513,0:05:04.089 the poorest of the poor have mobile phones 0:05:04.089,0:05:06.736 and on that mobile phone -- each person's 0:05:06.736,0:05:10.637 mobile phone -- every book, every piece of music 0:05:10.637,0:05:13.377 every piece of video, every map, every 0:05:13.377,0:05:16.465 scientific experiment, every kind of 0:05:16.465,0:05:18.717 information that is useful and beautiful 0:05:18.717,0:05:21.666 could be made available to every single person 0:05:21.666,0:05:25.962 were it not for the rules against sharing 0:05:25.962,0:05:28.957 All we have left in that great nervous system 0:05:28.957,0:05:31.795 of humanity -- all that we have left that makes 0:05:31.810,0:05:34.576 ignorance compulsory are the rules against 0:05:34.576,0:05:36.318 sharing 0:05:36.318,0:05:38.965 When the rules against sharing are gone 0:05:38.965,0:05:40.799 -- and they will go -- 0:05:40.799,0:05:43.028 ignorance will, for the first time 0:05:43.028,0:05:45.165 in the history of the human race, 0:05:45.165,0:05:48.857 be entirely preventable everywhere 0:05:48.857,0:05:50.923 You are watching around the world right now 0:05:50.923,0:05:52.665 as young people demonstrate that they 0:05:52.665,0:05:55.637 are willing to stand in front of bullets 0:05:55.637,0:05:56.566 for Liberty. 0:05:56.566,0:05:59.306 Later in this Century you will watch as 0:05:59.306,0:06:01.720 young people around the world demonstrate 0:06:01.720,0:06:03.346 that they are willing to stand in front 0:06:03.346,0:06:07.038 of bullets in order to have the freedom to learn. 0:06:07.038,0:06:10.289 When that happens, the human race will go through 0:06:10.289,0:06:13.981 the most important revolution since 1789, 0:06:13.981,0:06:17.046 and an "ancien regime" which deserves to perish 0:06:17.046,0:06:20.296 will perish throughout the world 0:06:20.296,0:06:23.988 here today we are discussing a few, simple, 0:06:23.988,0:06:27.564 precursor parts to that enormous revolution. 0:06:27.564,0:06:30.420 The dis-intermediation of the systems of 0:06:30.420,0:06:33.044 controlled information production and 0:06:33.044,0:06:36.040 distribution which have been with us since the 0:06:36.040,0:06:39.406 morning after Gutenberg. 0:06:39.406,0:06:41.427 But this is the day after the morning 0:06:41.427,0:06:43.865 after Gutenberg. 0:06:43.865,0:06:45.839 This is the moment when the disparities 0:06:45.839,0:06:49.020 of power and the disparaties of access 0:06:49.020,0:06:51.667 begin to give way 0:06:51.667,0:06:54.337 and on the other side, at this moment, 0:06:54.337,0:06:56.868 are almost all the governments 0:06:56.868,0:06:58.818 and almost all the Press 0:06:58.818,0:07:01.883 and almost all the incumbents who do not 0:07:01.883,0:07:08.687 want the World to change. 0:07:08.687,0:07:10.010 I was having dinner with a government 0:07:10.010,0:07:12.774 official in Washington, D.C. earlier this week 0:07:12.774,0:07:15.885 and I said to him "You know, about half the 0:07:15.885,0:07:19.136 television networks in Europe seem to be chasing 0:07:19.136,0:07:22.387 me for an interview to discuss the 0:07:22.387,0:07:24.337 hypocrisy of American government 0:07:24.337,0:07:27.170 Internet freedom policy," 0:07:27.170,0:07:29.515 I said "and if half the television networks in 0:07:29.515,0:07:31.767 Europe want to talk to me about the hypocrisy 0:07:31.767,0:07:33.509 of American Internet freedom policy, that 0:07:33.509,0:07:34.740 suggests to me that the State Department 0:07:34.740,0:07:36.667 has a problem. 0:07:36.667,0:07:38.617 He said "Yes, they know they have a problem, 0:07:38.617,0:07:40.266 and they want to do something about it." 0:07:40.266,0:07:41.915 And they should, 0:07:41.915,0:07:43.656 but every government on Earth 0:07:43.656,0:07:46.326 has difficulty talking about Internet freedom 0:07:46.326,0:07:48.672 straight, because every government on Earth 0:07:48.672,0:07:51.017 is part of a structure of power which stands to 0:07:51.017,0:07:53.385 lose in one way or another from free information 0:07:53.385,0:07:58.285 flows, just as the great economic institutions 0:07:58.285,0:08:01.048 dominating our time, the great surveillance 0:08:01.048,0:08:04.206 institutions which offer you the chance to search 0:08:04.206,0:08:06.783 as long as you share everything you search, 0:08:06.783,0:08:09.523 and free email, as long as you let them read it, 0:08:09.523,0:08:11.706 and free telephone calls, as long as they can 0:08:11.706,0:08:14.748 listen in -- just for the purposes of advertsing, 0:08:14.748,0:08:16.303 mind you. 0:08:16.303,0:08:18.231 Please, bring half a million people here 0:08:18.231,0:08:20.460 and live your social life inside my surveillance 0:08:20.460,0:08:24.686 system. I'll take good care of you. 0:08:24.686,0:08:27.031 Of course, unless you're in the street protesting 0:08:27.031,0:08:29.678 against dictatorship, in which case what we will 0:08:29.678,0:08:32.464 tell you is: our great social networking service 0:08:32.464,0:08:35.204 is rigidly neutral between dictators and 0:08:35.204,0:08:37.341 people in the street fighting them... 0:08:37.341,0:08:42.217 not our concern here at whatchamacallit 0:08:42.217,0:08:46.954 This is a transitional stage, you understand? 0:08:46.954,0:08:49.624 I've told you where we're going. Now the question 0:08:49.624,0:08:51.097 is how are we going to get there? 0:08:51.097,0:08:54.663 Here's how we're going to get there: 0:08:54.663,0:08:58.935 the World's going to fill up with cheap, small, 0:08:58.935,0:09:02.209 low-powered devices that are going to replace 0:09:02.209,0:09:05.181 most of the computers you're accustomed to. 0:09:05.181,0:09:09.175 All those big ones on desktops and in closets, 0:09:09.175,0:09:13.285 and in rooms full of servers somewhere, replaced by things 0:09:13.285,0:09:16.048 not much larger than a cell phone charger, and 0:09:16.048,0:09:19.020 very, very, very much more capable 0:09:19.020,0:09:21.366 than the first computer you ever owned, 0:09:21.366,0:09:23.223 whichever one it was 0:09:23.223,0:09:24.036 or maybe even the computer you're 0:09:24.036,0:09:26.381 using now. 0:09:26.381,0:09:28.334 Those devices are going to cost next to nothing 0:09:28.334,0:09:31.582 and they're going to be everywhere, and 0:09:31.582,0:09:35.228 we're going to make software that runs in them 0:09:35.228,0:09:38.223 all of them, that a 12 year old can install 0:09:38.223,0:09:40.545 and a 6 year old can use 0:09:40.545,0:09:43.007 which will allow people to communicate freely 0:09:43.007,0:09:47.418 everywhere, all the time, net of state control 0:09:47.418,0:09:49.160 net of profitmaker control, 0:09:49.160,0:09:52.643 net of control, they will be Freedom Boxes. 0:09:52.643,0:09:54.872 They will make Freedom. 0:09:54.872,0:09:56.614 We don't have to make the boxes -- the boxes 0:09:56.614,0:09:58.331 are going to fill the world. We just need to make 0:09:58.331,0:10:01.420 software. And the good news is that we don't 0:10:01.420,0:10:04.578 need to make software, we make it already. 0:10:04.578,0:10:06.528 Everybody in this room with an Android phone is 0:10:06.528,0:10:09.408 using it. Everybody in this room who has 0:10:09.408,0:10:11.660 touched Facebook today, they were using it 0:10:11.660,0:10:13.193 on the other side. 0:10:13.193,0:10:15.352 Everybody who used a bank or a supermarket 0:10:15.352,0:10:17.604 or an insurance company or a train station 0:10:17.604,0:10:20.600 in the last week interacted with our software. 0:10:20.600,0:10:23.525 It's everywhere. We made it to be everywhere 0:10:23.525,0:10:24.965 It's Free. 0:10:24.965,0:10:26.289 That means we can copy it, modify it, 0:10:26.289,0:10:27.914 and redistribute it freely. 0:10:27.914,0:10:29.656 It also means that it works for people, 0:10:29.656,0:10:31.490 not for companies. 0:10:31.490,0:10:33.858 All of this is already done. This is the result 0:10:33.858,0:10:35.995 of 25 years of effort on our part. 0:10:35.995,0:10:39.896 Now, right now, in the street, right now, 0:10:39.896,0:10:42.380 we begin to show why it protects Freedom 0:10:42.380,0:10:44.307 and why people need it. 0:10:44.307,0:10:49.021 And we begin to prepare to deliver it to them. 0:10:49.021,0:10:50.786 A. J. Liebling, that press critic I was 0:10:50.786,0:10:52.179 speaking of before, wrote once 0:10:52.179,0:10:55.035 "The American press reminds me of a 0:10:55.035,0:11:01.490 12 billion dollar superheated, absolutely 0:11:01.490,0:11:02.326 state of the art fish cannery relying for all 0:11:02.326,0:11:05.159 its fish on 6 guys in leaky rowboats." 0:11:05.159,0:11:06.598 The point being, of course, that the great 0:11:06.598,0:11:08.711 monolithic industrial press of the 20th 0:11:08.711,0:11:12.612 Century did everything well except reporting, 0:11:12.612,0:11:15.004 which it did poorly, because reporting 0:11:15.004,0:11:16.931 was the free lunch in the saloon, and any time 0:11:16.931,0:11:21.761 the saloonkeeper could cut back on it, he did. 0:11:21.761,0:11:23.479 I don't need to tell you that that process has 0:11:23.479,0:11:30.143 accelerated since A. J. Liebling died in 1975. 0:11:30.143,0:11:31.699 So we live now in a world where we're 0:11:31.699,0:11:34.648 about to fill a gap in reporting. 0:11:34.648,0:11:37.342 You know what fills the gap in reporting -- it was 0:11:37.342,0:11:40.732 referred to in the moments we've already had together 0:11:40.732,0:11:44.610 it's all those phones, all those video cameras, all those tweets. 0:11:44.610,0:11:47.257 In other words, we have already democratized 0:11:47.257,0:11:49.602 the system of reporting. 0:11:49.602,0:11:51.831 What is scary for the establishment 0:11:51.831,0:11:55.407 about Wikileaks is that Wikileaks is to 0:11:55.407,0:11:58.286 newsgathering what Craig's List is to 0:11:58.286,0:12:01.630 classified advertising. 0:12:01.630,0:12:05.020 It changes the economy of leaking 0:12:05.020,0:12:07.365 I hate to be correcting anybody on any point 0:12:07.365,0:12:08.596 but I should point out that Wikileaks 0:12:08.596,0:12:11.545 has not released 250,000 State Department 0:12:11.545,0:12:14.934 cables. It has 250,000 State Department cables 0:12:14.934,0:12:19.811 and has released about 2,000 of them. 0:12:19.811,0:12:21.529 Which is about the number of diplomatic 0:12:21.529,0:12:23.991 cables showed to diplomatic correspondents around the world 0:12:25.244,0:12:28.542 working for major newspapers every single day. 0:12:28.542,0:12:30.771 But nobody says that's treason, because that's 0:12:30.771,0:12:34.486 the official commerce in leaking, from which 0:12:34.486,0:12:37.342 government officials and press lords and 0:12:37.342,0:12:40.221 owners around the World derive benefit 0:12:40.221,0:12:41.336 every single day 0:12:41.336,0:12:43.890 Economic power, political power 0:12:43.890,0:12:48.464 and the power to keep people ignorant. 0:12:48.464,0:12:50.438 What is happening in the 'Net, now, 0:12:50.438,0:12:54.014 in those phones, in those Tor exit nodes, 0:12:54.014,0:12:56.266 and what will be happening in the World 0:12:56.266,0:12:58.704 multiplied by a hundred, shortly, 0:12:58.704,0:13:01.305 in all those Freedom Boxes is, 0:13:01.305,0:13:04.997 information being free for the benefit of those 0:13:04.997,0:13:09.322 who need. 0:13:09.322,0:13:12.335 Ask yourself what will happen when 0:13:12.335,0:13:14.680 everybody who needs can have 0:13:14.680,0:13:18.279 and everybody who can make, supplies. 0:13:18.279,0:13:21.855 What will happen in neighborhoods 0:13:21.855,0:13:22.691 What will happen in police stations 0:13:22.691,0:13:24.734 What will happen when there's a fire 0:13:24.734,0:13:28.333 Or an earthquake, what will happen when there's 0:13:28.333,0:13:32.025 a tyrant coming down. 0:13:32.025,0:13:33.836 Those same little boxes I'm talking about 0:13:33.836,0:13:38.759 will also be able to do wireless mesh networking 0:13:38.759,0:13:41.290 that is to say that if somebody turns out 0:13:41.290,0:13:44.285 the telecommunications network in a neighborhood 0:13:44.285,0:13:47.954 the neighborhood will keep functioning. 0:13:47.954,0:13:51.964 What Mr. Mubarak and the men around him 0:13:51.964,0:13:53.898 misunderstood. The reason that he's in 0:13:53.898,0:13:57.567 Sharm el-Sheikh, hoping to buy a single floor through apartment 0:13:57.567,0:13:59.541 in one of the towers being built in Mecca, no doubt 0:14:00.864,0:14:02.304 The reason that that happened is that 0:14:02.304,0:14:05.183 Mr. Mubarak and his advisers thought that 0:14:05.183,0:14:07.714 if you turn off the Internet, you turn off 0:14:07.714,0:14:10.617 the Internet generation. 0:14:10.617,0:14:14.912 That was wrong. Because, in fact, it isn't 0:14:14.912,0:14:18.511 a particular system of telecoms, 0:14:18.511,0:14:21.646 or a particular social networking structure, 0:14:21.646,0:14:25.849 a particular database of 'twats' ... or twuts.. 0:14:25.849,0:14:27.799 or twoots, or whatever they call them 0:14:28.984,0:14:34.672 It's not the technology that makes it work 0:14:34.672,0:14:37.738 it's that human beings have figured out 0:14:37.738,0:14:41.104 something about society if they grow up 0:14:41.104,0:14:43.148 in the 'Net. 0:14:43.148,0:14:45.284 Most human beings, most of the time, 0:14:45.284,0:14:47.745 in most social contexts, believe that the 0:14:47.745,0:14:51.019 social network valuable to them is the people 0:14:51.019,0:14:53.968 they see every day, and the people with whom 0:14:53.968,0:14:57.265 they have strong emotional connections. 0:14:57.265,0:14:59.518 That's how most people, almost all the time, 0:14:59.518,0:15:01.445 think about the social world. 0:15:01.445,0:15:03.605 That's because we evolved for millions of years to think that way. 0:15:03.605,0:15:08.713 As parts of small groups of a few dozen 0:15:08.713,0:15:12.800 ground-dwelling primates. 0:15:12.800,0:15:15.238 Our neurology evolved for that 0:15:15.238,0:15:19.046 our social heuristics evolved for that 0:15:19.046,0:15:21.716 we think that the social network robust 0:15:21.716,0:15:24.270 enough to support us, is the people 0:15:24.270,0:15:26.941 we see around us and the people we care about 0:15:26.941,0:15:29.518 who care about us back. 0:15:29.518,0:15:31.654 But the generation of people growing up 0:15:31.654,0:15:39.108 inside the 'Net now knows, knows viscerally, knows all the time 0:15:39.108,0:15:41.987 as a matter of habit, is that the social network 0:15:41.987,0:15:44.170 that is robust enough to change the world 0:15:44.170,0:15:47.026 around you includes the thousands of people 0:15:47.026,0:15:49.789 you don't live near, and with whom you don't 0:15:49.789,0:15:53.249 have any direct emotional connection, 0:15:53.249,0:15:55.106 but are the people who believe what you 0:15:55.106,0:15:59.518 believe, and want to do something about it, too. 0:15:59.518,0:16:01.654 What we learned at the end of the 20th Century 0:16:01.654,0:16:03.802 first in Poland, and then in other places, is that 0:16:03.802,0:16:08.319 what makes revolution is solidarity. 0:16:08.319,0:16:10.780 The ability of people who do not live near 0:16:10.780,0:16:14.031 one another in social or geographic space 0:16:14.031,0:16:16.887 who do not have immediate personal bonds 0:16:16.887,0:16:20.068 binding them together, to percieve the ability 0:16:20.068,0:16:22.831 to self-organize for the sudden achievement 0:16:22.831,0:16:25.478 of deeply felt social ends 0:16:25.478,0:16:30.494 what the network does -- what life with the network does is to 0:16:30.494,0:16:34.069 teach humans that the cost of making solidarity 0:16:34.069,0:16:36.229 has gone way down. 0:16:36.229,0:16:40.014 That it is easier and faster to make solidarity 0:16:40.014,0:16:41.779 than it has ever been before, and if you take 0:16:41.779,0:16:45.145 a bunch of people who know that lesson, and 0:16:45.145,0:16:48.094 you turn the network off, they go right on making 0:16:48.094,0:16:50.625 solidarity the best way they know how. 0:16:50.625,0:16:52.506 They drop leaflets in the street, they make 0:16:52.506,0:16:54.642 carrier pigeons, they have phone trees. 0:16:54.642,0:16:57.707 They do whatever it is, because the real skill 0:16:57.707,0:17:00.563 being learned by humanity is the skill of 0:17:00.563,0:17:04.464 self-organization, and what we're seeing right 0:17:04.464,0:17:05.695 now, today, in the Maghreb, right now, 0:17:05.695,0:17:08.760 right today, right now, is that solidarity made 0:17:08.760,0:17:11.129 by self-organization is stronger than machine 0:17:11.129,0:17:15.633 gun bullets. 0:17:15.633,0:17:17.886 All over the world tyranny likes to say "the 0:17:17.886,0:17:20.974 alternative to me is chaos," and all around the 0:17:20.974,0:17:25.060 world everybody can see that isn't true. 0:17:25.060,0:17:27.290 So what we're going to do is we're going to make 0:17:27.290,0:17:29.658 cheap things, and we're going to fill them 0:17:29.658,0:17:32.026 with Free Software, and we're going to put them 0:17:32.026,0:17:33.443 in everybody's hands, and we're going to say 0:17:33.443,0:17:37.321 "Here. That makes solidarity. Use it. Be well. 0:17:37.321,0:17:40.688 Be Free" 0:17:40.688,0:17:43.358 It's going to work. 0:17:43.358,0:17:45.703 There isn't any reason to be on the side 0:17:45.703,0:17:49.302 of the Press, just as there isn't any reason 0:17:49.302,0:17:52.832 to be on the side of power. It's simple, now. 0:17:52.832,0:17:57.452 Power has moved to the edge of the network, 0:17:57.452,0:17:58.149 and it will continue to do that for a generation 0:17:58.149,0:17:59.194 to come. 0:17:59.194,0:18:01.377 It will make a grand revolution, and it will 0:18:01.377,0:18:04.976 change the fate of billions of human beings. 0:18:04.976,0:18:07.507 It will make ignorance obsolete, and when it 0:18:07.507,0:18:10.386 makes ignorance obsolete, it will change the 0:18:10.386,0:18:13.660 future of the human condition. 0:18:13.660,0:18:15.494 The Press isn't going to do that. Power isn't 0:18:15.494,0:18:17.932 going to do that. 0:18:17.932,0:18:19.883 People are going to do that. 0:18:19.883,0:18:22.530 The technology to empower people to do that 0:18:22.530,0:18:26.292 exists already. All it needs is a little bit 0:18:26.292,0:18:27.824 of refinement. 0:18:28.743,0:18:34.093 We're the guys who refine it. We don't seek 0:18:34.093,0:18:35.022 money. We don't seek power. We only want 0:18:35.022,0:18:39.225 to share. 0:18:39.225,0:18:43.405 Everyone wants to talk about Internet freedom, 0:18:43.405,0:18:45.378 except us. 0:18:45.378,0:18:48.025 We don't want to talk about Internet freedom, 0:18:48.025,0:18:49.953 we just want to do it. 0:18:49.953,0:18:51.485 Join us. 0:18:51.485,9:59:59.000 Thank you very much.