WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It’s a great pleasure to be here. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I want to thank the organisers particularly for allowing me to compete with your cocktails. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I guess that given that situation at the end of a long day, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the best I can do is talk about something completely different, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so I’m going to talk about freedom. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I didn’t hear it mentioned much today. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So perhaps it represents a useful change of subject. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The purpose of the software which everybody has been talking about, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 seen by most of the people who made it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was to create freedom. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It was the consequence of the existence of the free software movement, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Fossil, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 apparently, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if you have been listening to today’s proceedings, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but naturally, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I think, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a more or less living organism. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The free software movement is a conspiracy to save the 21st century from itself, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 generated in the last quarter of the 20th century by a series of people who worried about the nature of technology free of ethical and social imperatives for the securing of liberty. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The purpose of the software movement can be defined fairly simply as follows: make technology that supports freedom through sharing, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 put that software in everything, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 turn freedom on. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So far we have completed stage one of that process. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The software intended to support freedom now runs everywhere. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When I was a young programmer in the 1970s, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 software engineering had a single over-arching goal, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which was summed in a short phrase – Write Once, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Run Everywhere. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Nobody did it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We did it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Freedom now runs everything from the smallest object in your pocket to the largest cluster of computers in the world, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 whichever one you’re talking about. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Indeed, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 neither the stuff in your pocket nor the largest computers in the world can run on anything else reliably and with the kind of portability of software that was the goal of software engineering when I was young. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We achieved ‘Write Once, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Run Everywhere’ because we were tightly focussed on a single goal: make software that supports freedom, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 put that software in everything, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 turn freedom on. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we have achieved, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as I say, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the goal of stage one. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We have built software that supports freedom. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It sustains freedom in several important respects. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 First, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it supports sharing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We used that support for sharing, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 predominantly the GNU General Public License and other arrangements that protected freedom to share, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we used that social and legal technology to destroy a malevolent monopoly whose intention was precisely the opposite: put unfreedom everywhere, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 charge royalties. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That monopoly is now failing and will soon be gone. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That’s happening because freedom runs everywhere and is available to anyone who wants it at no cost to copy, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 modify and improve. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That process protects itself against appropriation, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it protects itself against unfreedom manufacture out of free parts, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and it does what it can to prevent the rent-seeking buried in the patent system by people who unwisely applied the patent system to software in order to enable rent-seeking. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 However, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we have in the process created a network whose possibilities for freedom are as difficult and as threatening as the problems in the network we are seeking to prevent. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We have created a platform which allows free culture. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Wikipedia exists. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Creative Commons exists. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Sharing knowledge is now possible all the way to the bottom of opportunity levels in every human society because the mobile telephone is there, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and were it not for the rules of so called intellectual property we could deliver every piece of knowledge, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 every kind of art, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 everything of human value to every human brain. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In the next generation we will make a determined attempt to prevent every human brain on the planet from being starved of the knowledge that it seeks to acquire. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If we succeed we will change the destiny of the human race, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as we always intended to do. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But we face a very significant problem, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 one we knew would develop over time but which has developed faster and in a more threatening fashion than we expected, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and it’s built of our parts. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You now live in a network which surveils you more deeply, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which knows more about you and which renders this knowledge about you more dangerously accessible to those who wish to modify your behaviour than any one of the 20th century political systems we refer to as totalitarian. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Those systems could only surveil and observe your behaviour, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and they could only do so to the extent that your behaviour was accessible to other human beings who informed on you. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The network now knows your thoughts, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 your plans, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 your questions, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 your dreams, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 your fears, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 your uncertainties. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It surveils every party you go to, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 every drink you have, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 every message you leave for a friend. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Five hundred million human beings have decided to allow everything they do 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in their social lives from day to day 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to be collected in one big database, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 run for profit, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by a fool. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If we were to allow that situation to continue for much longer, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we would face a situation in which the very fundamental texture of human autonomy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 would begin to be adjusted by the network. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What you search for, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what you find, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what you buy, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when you decide to want something 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and what something you decide to want, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 would begin to be subtly reshaped by machines 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 operating at the direction of those who wish to take economic rents out of the modifiability of your behaviour. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Not to mention all the governments which can now with a ‘subpoena blank’ 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or an administrative order of some kind seek from every third party 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who collects information about you, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the information they require 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in order to interfere with, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 adjust or forbid your activity. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I don’t need to explain to anyone living in France 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 how power hungry the establishment can become on those subjects. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now we come to the unfortunate technical reality described this cloudy name ‘The Cloud’. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The funny thing about the cloud is that people talk about it everywhere I go 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but if you ask them to explain what it is they can’t do it because they don’t know. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I’m going to explain in I hope two fairly simple conceptions what the cloud is. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 First, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the cloud is the sever-client architecture of the net on steroids. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And second, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the cloud is the server-client architecture on the net on steroids virtualised. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The first part of it comes down to this; the internet was constructed by researchers 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 attempting to complete the task of architecturing an entirely de-centralised network 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of arbitrary geometry to survive arbitrary interferences by minor annoyances like nuclear war, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by routing all traffic in a completely non hierarchical fashion 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 without any regulation by masters over servants. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This was reflected in the very form in which the network understood 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at its beginning the concept of a server and a client. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Those of you who are accustomed to using software produced by the dying monopoly 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 may not understand, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but anyone who uses free software, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at least passively, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 will understand it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because your free software computer 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 treats the server as the computer closest to you, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the task of that server is to serve human interaction. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That’s how X Windows worked, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 right? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The X server serves to processes in the network, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 all of which are assumed to be equal in hierarchical status, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the opportunity to communicate with a human being 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and so it serves the opportunity to get to your eyeballs, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 your eardrum and your fingertips. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In other words, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the net consisted of a non-hierarchical collection of processes 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in which each human being had a server which served interaction with him. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The basic technical achievements of the monopoly was to distort all of this completely. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Windows was a degenerate version of the structure of the network originally architected by people who did not have the same neurological dysfunctions as the architects of the monopoly. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The purpose of the server-client interaction structure in the net became to create hierarchies among machines in which some were servers and most were clients, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and human beings used clients to deal with servers which operated with respect to those human beings ‘de haut en bas’. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We rebuilt the net over a period of almost twenty years to prefigure this peculiarly hierarchical and status conception of the nature of the net which was never any part of the original architecture but was solely an artifact of the rent-seeking policies of the monopolists. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that hierarchical architecture of the net is enabling the gathering of political power in the centre with respect to disempowered endpoints and manufacturers of proprietary software and the architects of proprietary networks absorb, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as mother’s milk, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the business model opportunities by a hierarchical net with power at the centre and disempowered clients at the edge. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Those are the preconditions of the The Cloud, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the unfair, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 inappropriate, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 architecturally unnecessary, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 economically anti-competitive architecture given to the net, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is the vapour out of which The Cloud condenses. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 All that is left to make the thing called The Cloud is to remove the relationship between iron and the server. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is accomplished by the uniform adoption of virtualisation layers, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 many of which we wrote. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The virtualisation layers make it possible for hierarchies to use the accumulation of power at the centre ever more efficiently and every more mysteriously with respect to the disempowered client at the edge. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Taken to an extreme, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the hierarchical network architecture allows the client at the edge to be completely disempowered, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it receives what is known as ‘software as its service’, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 more appropriately, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I think, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 labelled ‘software a disservice’, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that is to say you can’t provide any services to the net, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 all you have is software given to you to execute by some master with a disembodied server somewhere. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Moreover, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and even more aggressively inappropriately, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The Cloud comes to be seen as ‘All your data are belong to us’. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The virtualisation of storage implies that the party at the edge of the net no longer exercises control over her own information, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which is physically located at an arbitrary place chosen for her by people who run The Cloud. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Any legal obligations that may exist with respect to the control or management of her data have thus been subverted. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If there are, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for example, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 rules concerning the nature of the regulation of the data in The Cloud in a particular place, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 data will mysteriously tend to move by means legitimate and illegitimate to locations where those regulations are weaker rather than stronger. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The North American economy is slowly shifting from towards an economy based primarily data-mining, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which might be thought of exercise of control over data representing the human lives of everyone on earth. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is not a recipe for freedom. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is the biggest and most successful recipe for unfreedom that has ever been devised in the history of human beings. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We have come, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at the moment we expected it to arrive, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we have come to a fateful set of choices. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The technology of digital computation, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 storage and control, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 now offers us, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at one and the same time, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the greatest possible opportunity; namely, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the elimination of ignorance forever and the power to allow every human brain to learn, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and on the other hand, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the completion of a structure of social control, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 more thorough, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 more complete, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 more technologically perfect than any that has ever existed in the history of human beings. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Dearly beloved, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I set before you a choice between life and death. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Fortunately the tools are still in our hands. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We made this stuff and we can fix the problem. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 As I’ve already suggested, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the primary difficulties we face arise from two bad technical decisions, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 both of them reversible. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In the first place we allowed the conception of the server as a form of centralised power divorced from the human being. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It was not there in the original design of the net, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it is an artifact of bad software manufactured by people with ill will. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We do not have to accept the idea that servers are centralised. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If we had an enormous number of cheap, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 reliable, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 low-power serving computers running software designed to provide services to others on our behalf, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and storing our data in them in safe locations, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we would convert a network presently consisting of centralised services into a network consisting of federated services, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that is services rendered by people, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to people, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for people, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in a non-hierarchical fashion. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Second, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we could reverse the virtualisation epidemic, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 not for the purpose of eliminating virtualisation or for preventing those who own heavy duty hardware from making better use of it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but to prevent the idea that you ought not to have a computer of your own, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you ought not to store your data on your own, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you ought not to provide services to the world on your own, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you ought to be a consumer of the services provided by the net. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So do we have such a possibility for reversing the centralisation of the network’s architecture? Yes we do. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Already, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 throughout the hardware environment of the world you will notice the beginnings of the distribution of so-called plug-servers, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 tiny objects requiring very little power, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 using low-power, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 low-speed, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but quite muscular little chips mostly made by the arm. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You can buy at the moment, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at prices indicative of the beginning of the hardware form factors run that is in the neighbourhood of ninety to a hundred and fifty US dollars around the world, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 objects no larger than a cell phone charger, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which contain a fully operational server with a wired-nick wireless, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 some sataports, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 some USB, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 some serial consul attachment possibilities and so on. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In other words, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a fully featured computer capable of delivering services over the net to anybody who wishes to interact with you. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The plug servers, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which will soon be cheaper than cellphones when they are made in appropriate quantities, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 those plug servers, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 supported by free software, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 will soon be providing a form of personal, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 private cloud which reverses the negative social consequences of power concentration in the net. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Your data, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 kept in your home, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or your office, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 securely backed up to the plug servers of your friends, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 capable of being read by nobody without a search warrant, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 protecting everything inside your apartment by intrusion detection software which works, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 providing you free telephone calls over the net through ‘asteros’ (have no idea what this means), 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 allowing your friends in China to climb over the great firewall using proxy servers several billion wide, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 many too many for the Chinese communist party to interfere with, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 affording you the opportunity to federate your social life rather than centralise it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 moving you painlessly and into a migration off Facebook, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Flicker, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Twitter and all the other bad things. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You don’t lose your friends, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you all just leave bit by bit, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and as you go you cease to use the centralised servers because you have a direct encrypted channel between yourself and each of your friends. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In other words, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we begin federating what the bad folks centralise. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We do this in machines which are so cheap, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so ubiquitous, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so low in its power demands that we no longer care about reliable electricity: one of these servers will run on two double A batteries. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We will succeed, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we will succeed, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in providing freedom in a packaged so inexpensive, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so reliable, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and so thoroughly engineered by us, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for us, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that it will no longer be possible for people around the network to concentrate power, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to concentrate data, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or to conduct meaningful surveillance of our individual lives. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We will not soon but now. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The hardware economics are not a problem for us. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They’re already solved. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The software economics are not a problem for us. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We solved those long ago. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The technical problems are not a problem for us. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We’re good at that. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That’s how we got here. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The political questions are not hard for us. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We love freedom and we hate tyranny. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We know exactly how to tell the difference, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 no matter whether it wears a hoodie or a space suit or a uniform. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We know what we’re doing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We’re going to put freedom in new things. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We’re going to spread those things across the planet. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We’re going to turn freedom on. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So what I want to tell is this: it’s okay, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we’re still here, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we haven’t gone away, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the free software movement isn’t dead, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it hasn’t become ‘open’ anything. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We know exactly what we need to do and we’re going to do it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we’re going to make it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we’re going to say ‘Hey. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Here. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We made this freedom. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We think you might like it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Want some? Take it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It’s free. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Wanna join up?’ Thank you very much. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999