1 00:00:00,988 --> 00:00:05,611 And isn't it ironic, don't you think? 2 00:00:06,707 --> 00:00:09,877 Have you noticed this strange trend in TV commercial recently? 3 00:00:09,877 --> 00:00:12,946 It's been bothering me for awhile but I haven't quite been able to put a name to it. 4 00:00:12,946 --> 00:00:16,550 It's this kinda twisted combination of cynicism and humour 5 00:00:16,550 --> 00:00:21,255 with these over the top caricatures and it always ends up being racist and/or sexist. 6 00:00:21,255 --> 00:00:24,298 It's really the normalizations of sexism through the use of irony. 7 00:00:24,298 --> 00:00:28,061 It's the 'they know that I know that they know that their being sexist' 8 00:00:28,061 --> 00:00:32,633 Some terms people have used to describe this is ironic sexism or retro sexism. 9 00:00:32,633 --> 00:00:36,537 Retro Sexism is modern attitudes and behaviors that mimic or glorify sexist aspects 10 00:00:36,537 --> 00:00:39,840 of the past, often in an ironic way. 11 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:41,706 Let's see an example from Carl's Jr. 12 00:00:48,587 --> 00:00:53,086 I know it's over the top and ridiculous to see women marching in American flags to 13 00:00:53,086 --> 00:00:57,491 Liberty, Cheeseburgers and the American Dream, and they know that they are 14 00:00:57,491 --> 00:01:01,828 over the top and ridiculous and objectifying women but because we all know 15 00:01:01,828 --> 00:01:03,706 doesn't mean that it's not sexist. 16 00:01:03,706 --> 00:01:06,663 Take for example this new marketing campaign by Mike's Hard Lemonade, 17 00:01:06,663 --> 00:01:09,403 where they are attempting to rebrand their product as a more 18 00:01:09,403 --> 00:01:11,864 "manly" drink and a less "girly" drink. 19 00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:14,260 "Can you believe some guys have never tried Mike's Hard Lemonade because 20 00:01:14,290 --> 00:01:15,943 they've seen women drink it?" 21 00:01:15,943 --> 00:01:18,716 "We don't have those kinds of issues" 22 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:20,250 "Thank you" 23 00:01:20,250 --> 00:01:21,281 "No we don't" 24 00:01:21,281 --> 00:01:24,751 "Mike's is a refreshing change of pace to beer but you should enjoy it responsibly" 25 00:01:24,751 --> 00:01:28,055 "For example, do you have a designated driver? I could take you home" 26 00:01:28,055 --> 00:01:29,489 "Or I could" 27 00:01:29,489 --> 00:01:32,459 "Or I could take you both home... Lots of options" 28 00:01:32,459 --> 00:01:35,963 See how he's not even pretending to fool us? Like we're all in on this big joke, 29 00:01:35,963 --> 00:01:40,267 look how funny it is that he's incompetently and obviously trying to take advantage 30 00:01:40,267 --> 00:01:43,604 of these women. We're all supposed to know that he's acting like a scum bag 31 00:01:43,604 --> 00:01:45,672 and ha ha isn't it funny. 32 00:01:45,672 --> 00:01:49,776 Really, they know that I know that they know that their being sexist. 33 00:01:51,038 --> 00:01:55,048 Or what about the good old wandering eyed lying husband and naive wife tropes? 34 00:01:55,048 --> 00:01:56,917 "Do you have the extra pacifier?" "Yes" 35 00:01:56,917 --> 00:01:58,285 "Do we have enough formula?" "Yes" 36 00:01:58,285 --> 00:02:02,967 "Okay here ya go honey... honey... honey" 37 00:02:04,782 --> 00:02:07,427 "What are you looking at?" 38 00:02:07,427 --> 00:02:13,567 "Need a moment, try the chocolate caramel and fresh cookie crunch of Twix." 39 00:02:13,567 --> 00:02:18,130 "I'm looking at potential babysitters so we could spend more time together" 40 00:02:18,130 --> 00:02:19,884 "Aw that's so sweet" 41 00:02:19,884 --> 00:02:21,731 "When you need a moment, chew it over with Twix" 42 00:02:21,747 --> 00:02:25,579 See how obviously and transparently he's lying to his wife. We all recognize that this is 43 00:02:25,579 --> 00:02:29,316 ridiculous. This guy is clearly being a jerk and we get to laugh at that 44 00:02:29,316 --> 00:02:33,287 but we have the added bonus of being able to laugh at his naive wife who is clearly 45 00:02:33,287 --> 00:02:35,622 not seeing his transparent behaviour. 46 00:02:35,622 --> 00:02:39,193 Additionally, the advertisers get to use pseudo porn stars in a male fantasy 47 00:02:39,193 --> 00:02:42,429 sequence so the audience gets to join the man in oogling the women. 48 00:02:42,429 --> 00:02:45,090 And for another example of the naive girlfriend. 49 00:02:46,567 --> 00:02:48,836 "Who could that be?" 50 00:02:48,836 --> 00:02:55,309 "Oh wow, I'm there for you buddy. That was Brad. He really wants to... vent." 51 00:02:55,309 --> 00:02:57,244 "You should go." 52 00:02:58,736 --> 00:03:02,673 "Ready to vent?" "Let's vent" "Let's vent!" "Let's vent!!" 53 00:03:02,673 --> 00:03:05,455 "Introducing the vented widemouth can from Coor's Light. 54 00:03:05,455 --> 00:03:08,589 It let's in air for a smooth refreshing pour." 55 00:03:08,589 --> 00:03:11,558 "Is he okay?" "I think we'll be venting a little longer." 56 00:03:12,373 --> 00:03:15,329 So you see they know that I know that they know. 57 00:03:15,329 --> 00:03:19,299 Women are supposed to laugh at how stupid this girlfriend is while being secure in the 58 00:03:19,299 --> 00:03:22,469 knowledge that they'll never make the same mistake. This commercial is set up so that 59 00:03:22,469 --> 00:03:26,673 women are laughing at caricatured sexist representations of other women. 60 00:03:26,673 --> 00:03:30,544 Ariel Levy describes in her fantastic book "Female Chauvinist Pigs" how women are 61 00:03:30,544 --> 00:03:34,982 being trained to be just as raunchy and objectify women just like "one of the guys". 62 00:03:34,982 --> 00:03:38,118 We're coerced into doing this instead of aligning ourselves with one another. 63 00:03:38,118 --> 00:03:42,155 One of the reasons might be to impress men and I'm gonna guess that 64 00:03:42,155 --> 00:03:45,058 pointing out sexism isn't exactly popular with the guys. 65 00:03:45,058 --> 00:03:48,862 This next one not only manages to be sexist but also racist at the same time. 66 00:03:48,862 --> 00:03:50,957 Is there a CLIO award for that? 67 00:04:01,008 --> 00:04:06,847 “When a guy can’t get his wanine to put some hallakahiki all over his morabo 68 00:04:11,278 --> 00:04:13,253 then he’s gotta go some place else.” 69 00:04:13,253 --> 00:04:18,525 Not only is this exotifying and sexualizing Hawaiian culture but she's literally a thing. 70 00:04:18,525 --> 00:04:20,977 This brings a whole new meaning to objectifying. 71 00:04:20,977 --> 00:04:26,200 Carl's Jr. is infamous for uber ironic sexism in their commercials. Remember this one? 72 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:33,207 “...in the winter when it drizzles, I love Paris in the summer when it sizzles.” 73 00:04:33,207 --> 00:04:37,377 Yet somehow women aren't up in arms, they aren't organizing protests 74 00:04:37,377 --> 00:04:39,913 and boycotts and online campaigns. 75 00:04:39,913 --> 00:04:43,862 Some people might try to defend these ads by saying they are "making fun of sexism" 76 00:04:43,862 --> 00:04:46,053 ironically... somehow... 77 00:04:46,053 --> 00:04:49,323 Advertisers must believe that the use of irony distances themselves from 78 00:04:49,323 --> 00:04:51,024 male chauvinism but that isn't the case. 79 00:04:51,024 --> 00:04:55,283 While we think we are in on the joke, the reality is they aren't making fun of 80 00:04:55,283 --> 00:04:57,931 or pointing out sexism, they're DOING it. 81 00:04:57,931 --> 00:05:01,313 Remember advertisers have one goal and one goal only and that's to sell you a product. 82 00:05:01,313 --> 00:05:06,273 Everything else, all the jokes and humour and imagery and everything else 83 00:05:06,273 --> 00:05:10,744 is to get you to buy it. The easiest way to do this is to use sexist representations 84 00:05:10,744 --> 00:05:13,647 that replicate the status quo and doesn't challenge anything. 85 00:05:13,647 --> 00:05:17,778 Marketers love the uber ironic sexist style of advertising because they can use all the 86 00:05:17,778 --> 00:05:21,188 racist, sexist, misogynist imagery they want and simultaneously distance 87 00:05:21,188 --> 00:05:24,224 themselves from it with a little wink and a nod. 88 00:05:24,224 --> 00:05:27,127 So how many examples of retro sexism have you already seen today? 89 00:05:28,296 --> 00:05:31,877 And isn't it ironic, don't you think?