1 00:00:04,416 --> 00:00:05,943 Hello loved ones. 2 00:00:05,943 --> 00:00:09,172 This is sister doctor Alexis Pauline Gumbs, 3 00:00:09,172 --> 00:00:10,938 founder of the School of Our Lorde, 4 00:00:10,938 --> 00:00:14,571 and this is week 3 of our 21 week 5 00:00:14,571 --> 00:00:17,374 Resurrection Sunday series 6 00:00:17,374 --> 00:00:25,501 in honour of the persistent, unstoppable, survival of the spirit of black lesbian poet warrior mother 7 00:00:25,501 --> 00:00:27,634 Audre Lorde. 8 00:00:27,634 --> 00:00:30,290 So this week, the poem that we're going to look at 9 00:00:30,290 --> 00:00:38,162 is called The Brown Menace, or, Poem To The Survival of Roaches, 10 00:00:38,162 --> 00:00:45,464 which was published in Audre Lorde's collections, New York City Headshop and Museum in 1974. 11 00:00:45,464 --> 00:00:50,794 And this poem is amazing to me in many ways. 12 00:00:50,794 --> 00:00:54,575 For me, it's one of the places where we see Audre Lorde talking about 13 00:00:54,575 --> 00:00:59,261 survival on terms that go beyond the human species. 14 00:00:59,261 --> 00:01:03,194 And...oh I have so much to say about this poem... 15 00:01:03,194 --> 00:01:06,424 but... why don't you check it out for yourself? 16 00:01:07,492 --> 00:01:10,028 "The Brown Menace, 17 00:01:10,028 --> 00:01:14,462 or Poem To The Survival of Roaches. 18 00:01:16,928 --> 00:01:18,462 Call me 19 00:01:18,462 --> 00:01:20,187 your deepest urge 20 00:01:20,187 --> 00:01:22,559 toward survival 21 00:01:22,559 --> 00:01:24,289 call me 22 00:01:24,289 --> 00:01:26,165 and my brothers and sisters 23 00:01:26,165 --> 00:01:28,991 in the sharp smell of your refusal 24 00:01:28,991 --> 00:01:30,355 call me 25 00:01:30,355 --> 00:01:32,503 roach and presumptuous 26 00:01:32,503 --> 00:01:35,240 nightmare on your white pillow 27 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:37,485 your itch to destroy 28 00:01:37,485 --> 00:01:39,241 the indestructible 29 00:01:39,241 --> 00:01:42,244 part of yourself. 30 00:01:42,244 --> 00:01:45,487 Call me your own determination 31 00:01:45,487 --> 00:01:48,960 in the most detestable shape you can become 32 00:01:48,966 --> 00:01:51,467 friend of your image within me 33 00:01:51,467 --> 00:01:53,768 I am you 34 00:01:53,768 --> 00:01:57,035 in your most deeply cherished nightmare 35 00:01:57,035 --> 00:01:59,132 scuttling through the painted cracks 36 00:01:59,132 --> 00:02:01,440 you create to admit me 37 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:03,106 into your kitchens 38 00:02:03,106 --> 00:02:05,370 into your fearful midnights 39 00:02:05,370 --> 00:02:07,808 into your values at noon 40 00:02:07,808 --> 00:02:10,534 into your most secret places 41 00:02:10,534 --> 00:02:12,226 with hate 42 00:02:12,226 --> 00:02:14,806 you learn to honor me 43 00:02:14,806 --> 00:02:16,671 by imitation 44 00:02:16,671 --> 00:02:18,361 as I alter - 45 00:02:18,361 --> 00:02:21,416 through your greedy preoccupations 46 00:02:21,416 --> 00:02:23,645 through your kitchen wars 47 00:02:23,645 --> 00:02:26,214 and your poisonous refusal - 48 00:02:26,214 --> 00:02:27,722 to survive. 49 00:02:27,861 --> 00:02:30,795 To survive. 50 00:02:30,949 --> 00:02:32,333 Survive." 51 00:02:32,374 --> 00:02:36,204 So this poem is incredible, confrontational, 52 00:02:36,204 --> 00:02:39,905 really takes on white supremacy's project 53 00:02:39,905 --> 00:02:46,403 to exterminate people of colour, very specifically, "The Brown Menace". 54 00:02:46,403 --> 00:02:49,695 So right now in our contemporary society, 55 00:02:49,695 --> 00:02:52,438 what immigration policy looks like, 56 00:02:52,438 --> 00:02:59,014 what the war on drugs, i.e. the war on the poor, looks like, 57 00:02:59,014 --> 00:03:02,172 is the same project of extermination, 58 00:03:02,172 --> 00:03:05,809 and we can see it in, um, 1978, 59 00:03:05,809 --> 00:03:10,024 Michel Foucault would talk about it in terms of what's now called "biopolitics", 60 00:03:10,024 --> 00:03:15,202 I wanna remind you all this poem came out in 1974, before he coined that term. 61 00:03:15,202 --> 00:03:20,534 And, this is an incredibly confrontational way 62 00:03:20,534 --> 00:03:28,805 to say that when you seek to marginalize a portion of your own species, 63 00:03:28,805 --> 00:03:32,722 you seek to destroy the indestructible part of yourself; 64 00:03:32,722 --> 00:03:35,984 you seek to not survive. 65 00:03:35,984 --> 00:03:38,415 And at the same time, 66 00:03:38,415 --> 00:03:44,340 this poem is amazing because it does this deeply interpersonal work 67 00:03:44,340 --> 00:03:51,897 of how that which we want to destroy when we see it in other people 68 00:03:51,897 --> 00:03:56,475 is really something we're working through in ourselves. 69 00:03:56,475 --> 00:04:00,031 By using the figure of the roach in this case, 70 00:04:00,031 --> 00:04:04,366 Audre Lorde brings out that visceral feeling. 71 00:04:04,366 --> 00:04:07,140 The roach being the "most detestable shape", 72 00:04:07,140 --> 00:04:13,791 that most hated yet most resilient creature that we think of or know about on this planet. 73 00:04:13,791 --> 00:04:20,534 That species that will outlive us, no matter what we do to ourselves on this planet. 74 00:04:20,534 --> 00:04:23,694 And this poem itself has survived. 75 00:04:23,694 --> 00:04:27,700 I see legacies of it in the performances of La Chica Boom, 76 00:04:27,700 --> 00:04:30,773 who does Juan Cucaracha shows, 77 00:04:30,773 --> 00:04:35,568 talking about what does it mean to take on that status of the most hated creature. 78 00:04:35,568 --> 00:04:40,552 Cherrie Moraga shouted out this poem at this event in Oakland several years back, 79 00:04:40,552 --> 00:04:44,016 and she talked about what it means to say "call me roach", 80 00:04:44,016 --> 00:04:48,283 really to take on in identification and solidarity, 81 00:04:48,283 --> 00:04:51,915 that figure that is the most feared by society. 82 00:04:51,915 --> 00:04:54,984 So I love this poem for all of that. 83 00:04:54,984 --> 00:05:01,885 And the assignment, the challenge for you, should you choose to accept it, 84 00:05:01,885 --> 00:05:07,950 is to think about that person who gives you that feeling. 85 00:05:07,950 --> 00:05:10,942 A person who you are disgusted with. 86 00:05:10,942 --> 00:05:15,114 It may be a person that you know in your community or your life; 87 00:05:15,114 --> 00:05:16,976 it may be a political figure. 88 00:05:16,976 --> 00:05:19,389 ...For a long time it was Clarence Thomas. 89 00:05:19,389 --> 00:05:24,648 And think about what is the lesson for your evolution, 90 00:05:24,648 --> 00:05:29,681 that is tied to that feeling you have for that other person; 91 00:05:29,681 --> 00:05:32,603 that other, other other, person, 92 00:05:32,603 --> 00:05:34,459 who you would want to say is nothing like you, 93 00:05:34,459 --> 00:05:41,455 but actually may - in your ability to see them - hold the key to an indestructible part of yourself 94 00:05:41,455 --> 00:05:45,799 an evolution that you can demand from yourself 95 00:05:45,799 --> 00:05:49,484 at this moment because you can see them. 96 00:05:49,484 --> 00:05:51,756 That's your assignment. 97 00:05:51,756 --> 00:05:56,775 And, I want to read one of the poems... 98 00:05:56,775 --> 00:06:00,922 I worked with this poem 26 different times for all the letters of the alphabet today, 99 00:06:00,922 --> 00:06:05,273 and I wanted to dedicate to us, this Poem For The Letter S. 100 00:06:05,273 --> 00:06:11,207 "S" is for Sunday and survival, and here it is: 101 00:06:11,207 --> 00:06:15,500 The Poem For The Letter S is 102 00:06:15,500 --> 00:06:16,931 survival 103 00:06:17,313 --> 00:06:18,590 survival 104 00:06:19,539 --> 00:06:25,573 sisters sharp smell shape scuttling secret 105 00:06:25,573 --> 00:06:26,711 survive 106 00:06:27,224 --> 00:06:28,270 survive 107 00:06:28,991 --> 00:06:30,083 survive. 108 00:06:31,178 --> 00:06:37,320 So that is this week's Resurrection Sunday ritual for us. 109 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:42,036 If you want to get in touch with me and find one of your alphabetized poems 110 00:06:42,036 --> 00:06:47,955 to aid you, like a vitamin, as you seek to look at that indestructible part of yourself, 111 00:06:47,955 --> 00:06:49,217 that you don't want to look at, 112 00:06:49,217 --> 00:06:52,950 but that you're seeing in other people [ LAUGHS ] who disgust you, 113 00:06:52,950 --> 00:06:54,417 please hit me up, 114 00:06:54,417 --> 00:06:56,750 you can check out the School of Our Lorde webpage 115 00:06:56,750 --> 00:06:58,788 to find our how you can get involved. 116 00:06:58,788 --> 00:07:01,644 And have such an amazing week!